Fashion, Retail and Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fashion, Retail and Advertising - Essay ExampleThe paper Fashion, Retail and Advertising lead study the intersect between these social and cultural trends, and the world of fashion retail and advertising from the course of study 2000 to date. Social trends matter in retail trade. As such, it is important to look into some of the trends in wrong of social media, communication and culture that stood out the most in the last decade. It is worth noting that in new-fangled times, the advertising industry is more incorporative of the trends, though this is not by choice. The modern day consumer has to be wooed into purchasing certain products by certain companies. This section examines what has been deemed trendy and fashionable in the 2000s. The 2000 has been perhaps the speedy evolving decade in terms of what was popular in this period. The years in this decade as pertains to garment fashion, saw to the maturation of attributes such as markets flooded with numerous brand names. Fo r example, brands such as Nike argon no longer the only ones that are recognized in the retail industry, as there has been far-flung infiltration of other brands into the market over the past decade. A good example of such is the emergence of names such as Forever 21. This has left consumers spoilt for choice, with the knowledge that quality is guaranteed, even though one opts to not stick to traditional brand names while acquiring different clothing. In addition to this, the fashion industry has witnessed the evolution of clothing, from conservative wear to clothing.

VICA - Enjoy the difference Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

VICA - Enjoy the difference Company - Essay ExampleFrom this research it is make believe that VICA - Enjoy the difference Company is keen to check the profit and losses incurred by the company. Focus on the workers demands is among the companys major concerns, to develop a rapport between the management and the workers as substantially as, keep the company on its toes. The target group of the companys City car go below 25years while the Large car is persons between the ages of 41-55years. On the part of the City car the fomite is suitable for short distances, and is affordable for the youngsters. On the other hand, the large car is suitable for the old mint who require carrying luggage of varying sizes and moving over long distances. In the first round, the researchers group selected the City car and the Large car to be a man product. They found prohibited the City car to be of low price, high volumes and makes the most profit. The group attempted to categorize the opposite cha racteristics of the target market. In terms of the City and large cars, the researchers group put in focus attributes of comfort, safety, speed, technology and style of the car. The primings behind the selection of these attributes is that is the age group under the age of 25 years are more concerned with safety, style and technology of the make of the car. Contrary, the age group between 41- 55 years prefer a car that is comfortable, has a sense of style and high technology. In Round 1, the market share was designed in such a way that, it would target 1% of the City and Large cars. However, it proved extremely tasking to fit in the new market, with the competition posed by the gurus. The Company embarked on a mission to produce Citizen-the City car and Lugano- Large car. The two makes of vehicles integrated a large percentage of the market share that contributes greatly to Round 4. In this round, there indicated a great deal of drop in the market share of the Citizen to 0.95% and Lugano, 1.39%. By the end of the first year, the Citizens cars stood at 53,300 while Luganos was 40,950. The gross margin was 14.52% and 27.46% for Citizen and Lugano respectively. The drop indicated after the first round stood at 9.09% and 1.59% correspondingly. The reason behind this occurrence is the fact that, the number of vehicles selected by the target groups was slightly higher than what had been budgeted for in the earlier

Tourism in dubai Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

touristry in dubai - Research Paper Example1.1 THESIS financial statement gibe to the present day context, tourism fabrication has been designated as second largest sectors after oil export in terms of revenue generation and prevalent employer within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (Henderson, Tourism in Dubai Overcoming Barriers to culture outgrowth). Keeping with the present spontaneous growth of the Dubai tourism industry, the study duly focus on critically discussing the inclusive tourism sector of Dubai through with(predicate) briefly demonstrating its historical journey towards becoming an appear tourism destination for the global clients. Moreover, the discussion would besides incorporate major attractions of Dubai along with its renowned events that alter the city to identify itself as iodin of the leading tourism destinations of the world. Additionally, the study would further reflect on the future initiatives of the Dubai government towards increasing the perform ance of its tourism sector. 2. BRIEF HISTORY OF DUBAI TOURISM INDUSTRY According to the demographic measurements, Dubai is the most densely populated congeal as compare to the other emirates within the UAE. The place has been identified as one of the largest trade and business centers for the global marketers. In relation to the historical background of Dubai, the export of oil to overseas countries is the primary source for the place to gain economic growth. However, since the past some years, tourism has emerged as the major contributor to the economy of the city (Henderson, Tourism in Dubai Overcoming Barriers to Destination Development). The establishment of Dubai Commerce and Tourism Promotion Board (DCTPB) in the year 1989 can be considered as the initial step of the government to modernize the Tourism Department of Dubai. However, DCTPB during the year 1997 was transformed and was later came to cognise as the Dubai Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) which was primarily intended towards promoting tourism in the city. The never-ending development and considerable investments in the tourism industry has been widely recognized to introduce Dubai as a popular tourism destination for the global clients (Dubai Department of Tourism & Commerce Marketing, Dubai for Tourism). The primary objectives of the DTCM boards pack been oriented towards increasing awareness of Dubai as a favorable and appealing tourist destination through continuous development of its tourism sector, with the intention to increase inward investment within the emirates. Moreover, the board is also identified to empower with adequate responsibility of conducting marketing and promotional activities of Dubais tourism sector. With this notion, the tourism industry of Dubai has fueled and obtained adequate capability of attracting global audiences towards its exceptional tourism and hospitality services (Dubai Department of Tourism & Commerce Marketing, Dubai for Tourism) . 3. ATTRACTIONS In relation to the present tourism infrastructure, Dubai can be regarded as one of the unique and most dynamic tourism and business locations for the global audience. The tourism

Critical Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Reflection - Essay ExampleDuring the second seminar, members of the forum discussed debated on several issues that seem if not the society, the issues face humanity. Some of the common issues debated during this case entangle the aspect of sexual desire, social isolation, passion as an aspect of motivations, personality disorder and the aspect of being sadistic. Other debated topics included sexuality, fantasy, characters of the perpetrators, actions and victims psychological features. However, the main topic of the seminar was sexual offending and sexual homicide.During the first seminar discussion, it was revealed that violent crime entails a crime whereby the offender threatens or uses violence upon an individual. In most cases, violent crimes entail crimes whereby the main accusing is violent act. Alternatively, violent crimes include the types of crimes, which are committed with weapons. The seminar revealed that violent crimes are always seen as proscribe and unn ecessary. Most of the members drew a conclusion that violent crimes always turn out as bad, mordacious and ugly towards fellow human beings. However, it was also discussed that violent crimes can be ambiguous along with government agency dimensions which mostly results in ineffectiveness and weakness. Some members of the seminar however were of the opinion that acts of violence remain a sure-fire aspect of social positioning.In response to the aspect of media perceptions of violence, the discussion generally established that there are three different fundamentally spheres of media communication which generally interact the aspect of violent crime. The three aspects include the entertainment aspect, online and news. Further discussions revealed that the three spheres are subdivided into media sub-spheres, which include television, radio, films and the internet. These forms of media and sub-media aspects play an essential role in interacting with a near inexhaustible crime numbers as well as crime control activities

Is Total Quality Management Enough For Competitive Advantage Research Paper - 2

Is Total Quality Management replete For Competitive Advantage - Research Paper ExampleAnd TQM is one of the responses developed. However, currently, there ar some concerns regarding its viability. As such, this paper intends to address the question Is Total Quality Management enough for rivalrous advantage? In lieu of this, the aims of this paper are to provide ample literature that will reinforce and attest to the cocksure aspects of TQM and at the same time explain its ramifications in the business context. And more importantly, to gain insight regarding TQM and competitive advantage. In order to achieve these aims, in this research, historical or library research has been undertaken together with a qualitative interview of true practitioners of TQM. In the library research undertaken, numerous secondary data that are made available and are deemed significant in attaining a clearer and better understanding of TQM and its positive aspects are utilised for the literature review . Together with the literature review, primary research has also been undertaken to get first-hand information regarding TQM from the scholars and actual practitioners of the field. The collection of primary data is significant as it pertains to the actual experience of people who are actually adapting and using TQM in their respective companies. Through the research study, it has been found out that TQM is undeniably advantageous to corporations or organisations that employ it. Several advantages have been found out in the course of the research. A significant finding is a hesitance among the interviewed practitioners of TQM when asked whether TQM is enough to attain competitive advantage. It can be claimed that the aims of this paper have been achieved and that the limitations pose by this paper open new avenues for further research. Globalisation is a contemporary phenomenon known but within the last fifty years (Soros, 2002).

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

Reflection - Essay ExampleIt is at this point that one strongly believes in leaving some lessons learned throughout lifes journey which have been instrumental in attaining inner peace and happiness. For one, as a traveler, one observed that vast technological developments in the correction of science have indeed paved the way for uplifting the welfare of mankind. Medical breakthroughs, for instance, in join with discoveries that go forthd comfort and facilitated human interactions enabled men to enjoy longevity. However, it is not solely the objective of men to live long-acting but more so, to improve the quality of life. This intend that man should be able to discern the project of existence extend more than survival to encompass enriching the lives of those they encounter during their journey. They must have been able to provide an insight, shared knowledge, assisted in the development of skills or abilities, and added value to other peoples lives. This does not necessarily m ean that only if the educated or those who pursued higher education are the only ones capable to improve another persons life. One acknowledges that simple joys, anecdotes, even painful and ambitious experiences provide relevant lessons that provide appropriate learning even to professionals in various fields of endeavors.Secondly, tenacious with what various religions teach, it is the individuals ability to reach tranquility, calmness, peacefulness through adherence to ethical, moral and healthy standards posed by society. It is here that science and religion interconnect. As science likewise aims to discover means to alleviate pain, discomfort, and solutions to problems the goal of religion, likewise, is to attain peace, salvation, eternal life. Science finds solutions to physical problems. Religion finds meaning to emotional and unearthly questions. Religion offers recluse through feeding the spirit with

Construction contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

aspect contracts - Essay Examples such, has requested to identify the strategies using which the pace of construction may be accelerated and has additionally asked to identify and describe all the potential pitfalls involved.The analysis of the current parameters associated with the project has draw a number of parameters that are considered crucial if nay kind of progress is to be made with regards to complemental the project within the specified schedule. In fact, a number of factors such as the quality, cost and safety standards will play a interdependent role in determining if the project can be realizedd within the schedule.A anterior analysis of the project timeline has suggested that the design of the project took a monthlong time than was originally planned and this was attributed to the delay in fine tuning the design to all reasoned standards as also the latency induced in obtaining permissions from the requisite governmental agencies. Since the design phase was com plete thereupon, the time lost due to the design phase cannot be recovered. Therefore, the need of the hour is to concentrate on accelerating the speed with which the construction phase has been progressing until now.The early analysis has also highlighted the fact that until now, the customer has been dealing presently with all the contractors and this has hampered the progress of the project. The reasons for this is simply due to the reason that there is a gap of communication amongst the client and the contractors in discussing the finer details of the project from time to time. As such, the client is preliminarily advised to mention an intermediary who will be responsible for handling all the customer requirements with the client. This will also alter smoother communication as such an intermediary is supposed to function as a suitable interface between the two parties.The second major deficiency that was uncovered as part of the preliminary investigation was the simple fact that the client had not committed to a

Volatile Organic Compounds in School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

volatilisable Organic Compounds in School - Essay ExampleVOCs, as the name suggests are carbon compounds that conduct themselves to becoming gases or vapors with relative ease. As much(prenominal) they are emitted in the surrounding environment. VOCs restrict non just carbon, but a host of other common elements present in such compounds, including the followe sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, bromine, nitrogen, fluorine (US National Library of Medicine). The relative ease with which they are released into the atmosphere is attributed to the low turn points of VOCs, pegged at below 100 degrees Celsius, lending them to be easily released into the atmosphere as gases. Many of the VOCs in the environment are said to be make by man, as chemicals that are in intention in manufacturing. Paints, refrigerants, pharmaceutical chemicals, adhesives, products derived from petroleum, and several other products require VOCs for their manufacture. Most often they are located in urban areas, making u p the constituents of agents for dry cleaning, thinners for paint, solvents, and different kinds of fuels (US Geological Survey) The literature further notes that in urban places, VOCs are of greater concentration, and within that urban setting, VOC concentrations are almost always of greater magnitude in enclosed indoor environments as compared to outdoor(a) environments, where VOCs tend to disperse into the greater atmosphere (United States Environmental breastplate Agency). Meanwhile, the adverse health effects of short-run and long-run exposure to VOCs are well documented in the literature. They include asthma symptoms being aggravated, dizziness, skin, nose, eyes and throat irritation, vomiting, cancer, impairment of the nervous system, and damage to internal organs, notably the liver and the kidney. Differing VOC types also have other specific adverse effects on human health. Benzene, a common VOC, is of special focus among health experts, for their prevalence, and for their known highly carcinogenic properties (Minnesota Department of Health US National Library of Medicine). II. Volatile Organic Compounds - Prevalence VOCs are more prevalent than is sometimes acknowledged, owing to their presence in a wide variety of manufactured products, and the wide use of such manufactured products in urban environments. This puts an increased risk of toxic harm to human beings living in urban areas. The list in the Introduction is non-exhaustive, and to it can be added a large number of products that people whitethorn or may not already associate with VOCs furnishings for buildings, materials for buildings, printers and copiers present in the office, copy paper not containing carbon, correction fluid, adhesives, glues, markers, solutions used in photography, pesticides, materials used for cleaning, strippers of paint, lacquers and other paints (United States Environmental Protection Agency). In the home, meanwhile, it is hard to reverse VOCs as well, largely bec ause they are incorporated into many of the products that are vital to the maintenance of households. As already mentioned above, materials that are used to make houses contain VOCs, which later escape into the air, both indoors and into the greater outside environment. Cosmetic products of in all kinds, materials used by hobbyists of all kinds, waxes, paints, and the varnishings commonly applied to home furniture all contain volatile organic compounds. Of course all sorts of fuels vital to maintaining homes all contain volat

The Case of BBC and TV Licensing Fee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Case of BBC and TV Licensing Fee - Essay manakinPeople when faced with various alternatives have to decide based on various choices or options. The similar thing happened in the case of BBC. In modern times, the existence of other independent televisions and live wire and satellites for free made it to a point that TV licensing became a controversial issue in the UK. on that point was fragmentation of political communications and pull down the rise of globalisation aggravates the said situation (Curran and Gurevitch, 2000, p.1 Curran, 2002, p.6). Before, in the absence of these alternatives a emancipation fee should non come to be a controversial issue, but in the case of modern time and highly globalised world when people have various options to enjoy the media even for free, TV licensing seems to be an issue that needs amendment and critical assessment. There are two opposing sides regarding TV licensing as the prevailing system for funding the BBC. Those who stand agai nst licensing fee point out that it is an iniquitous tax. This agency it does not quite have a logical approach that would shake somebody realise that it is a fair thing to do. While other nations are enjoying media broadcast without fee, the UK according to TV licensing fee critics does not need to experience paying something or contents that at some point are not consumed. TV licensing fee according to its critics is just a way of forcing somebody to pay a speed of light pounds to contents shown by a broadcaster that at some point could not be good consumed. At this point, the opponents of TV licensing fee advocates have a remarkable point. However, on the part of the advocates, they believe that BBC is the just broadcaster in Great Britain that is way beyond the control of vested interest. This particularly... In this essay, the proponent tries to elaborately treat the advantages and disadvantages of the current system of funding the BBC and the reason why it is such a bra wl today. The British broadcast Corporation (BBC) is one of the electromotive force areas of concern in the United Kingdom because it includes the issue about meaning(a) funding that has to be shouldered by every household prior to sustaining its operation. A television license fee has to be charged to every British household, companies, or organizations prior to using equipment to record or receive live television broadcasts. This license allows somebody to have potential access to the BBC and its programs and to the current personal matters that at some point may vary from those offered by commercial television and independent line of descent or satellites. The license fee is set by the British government and agreed by the parliament, which make everything about it controlled by the government, which could be determined as a form of censorship or private-enterprise(prenominal) move. Today, the issue whether TV license that is associated with BBCs funding is tenable or not is one of the potential concerns that require critical understanding. It is also concluded that the main reason why BBC remains a controversy nowadays is because of the presence of these highly commercialised pressures brought by independent and commercial broadcasting companies. This is actually the global essence of the whole point of the various advantages offered by TV licensing fee in funding BBC.

Operations management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

trading operations management - Coursework ExampleThe culinary department encompasses kitchen affairs while the rest of the departments are self explanatory given the line of duty. The depict department is one of the key departments that carry a lot of entailment in having the hotel and restaurant facilities running. A hotel usually has many amenities that keep it going and these accommodate pabulum and drinks, toiletry amenities, bedding, furniture and kitchen cutlery. Depletion of these supplies fluctuates depending on the high and low seasons of node inflow to the facilities. However, the Olympic Games are a unique scenario that makes a long calling for hotel facilities. Attendance to this colossal sporting event is recorded as one of the largest in the sporting history that closely competes with FIFA World Cup. In such contexts, hotel organizations are tart to ensure quality go to the expected large number of customers. Quality services entail customer satisfaction, emplo yee etiquette and above all reliable delivery of hotel goods and amenities from various supplies that keep the running of the hotel facility alive. add up is an aspect in the hotel industry that concerns operational management. A relationship between operations management and lend will be discussed in this paper, in addition to the factors considered in reliable hotel supply. These details will be encapsulated with various analyses of the way hotels and restaurants could ensure reliable supply to their respective requirements, and a further analysis of somewhat operational techniques that could be employed to ensure both quality and reliability in supplies broken beneath various subsections in this paper. Operations focusing and Supply Techniques to be employed by Operations Management Operations management is a management area that deals with planning and product management, procedures, various business services and most importantly, supply chains. This management level, thoug h at the management level on the management power structure between strategic and operational levels, is considered to be the epicenter that holds most businesses. Every expertness and profit cognize in most business franchises should be attributed to this management section and especially the personnel in charge. This cogency be despite the attribution always being to the strategic level of most organizations. In the hotel industries, among former(a) tasks, operations management is overly tasked in ensuring reliable hotel amenities supply for the smooth flow of activities in the facility. To do this, several personality traits for the operation manager are vital to ensure efficiency and military capability given the delicate environment of hotel activities that revolve on service delivery and employee etiquette. These traits will ensure efficiency in service delivery that would include reliable supply delivery that has the standard quality characters. They could also describe the various techniques that hotels need to undertake in order to ensure quality in supply from suppliers (Stevenson, 2008). The first trait that the operation manager should contain is leadership. This trait might seem a piffling bit general, but in the real sense, it has more than is defined by the first impression. Leadership entails the spot to spread influence among a team of subordinates and peers in a given context of society, either in work or other general scenarios. Qualities that may be exhibited by prominent leaders include trustworthy,

Culture and purchase intention for luxury consumption Literature review

Culture and purchase intention for prodigality consumption - Literature review Exampleect of assimilation has become more relevant in the globalized world where organizations are targeting the international commercialise in a strategy to increase their revenue. Cultural aspects such(prenominal) as attitude, religions, behavior and information-access influence the consumer decision making process. The hospitality and tourism industry put up confront a big challenge while targeting this portion of the customer profile as they enter unfermented markets (Truong, McColl & Kitchen, 2009). Understanding the intention of consumers as they buy highlife products is a priority if such companies have to typesetters case the needs of their target market.The purpose of this review is to establish cultural influence within the luxury market and how this may impact a tourism and hospitality industry. While there is a concession that contrary countries have different luxury consumption patter ns, the influence of culture in this market still stay a contentious issue (Blevis et al., 2007). Secondly, the review seeks to analyze the customer intention and the way culture impacts on this intention within the luxury market. The priority of any managers is to satisfy customers, which can only be polite when companies understand customers purchase intentions. Through a critical review, the article will analyze the impact of culture and customer intention in the purchase of luxury brands and provide conclusions and implications for the analysis. Therefore, the article will provide a platform through which luxury companies can launch successful brands that satisfy the global luxury market.The luxury market has become one of the potential investment markets in the 21 century. Currently, the luxury market is estimated to have a value of over 300 billion Euros and statistic projections shows that the market is rapidly growing. The luxury market is expect to grow by more than 7% pe rcent each year, which promises high revenue in the future tense of the market. Besides, countries such as Middle East that have shown

Google Inc Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google Inc Case Study - Essay ExampleThe growth in Google had been witnessed on basing the CPC bids against the duration of actual CTR (Click-through rate) (Edelman and Eisenmann 3). The provision developed the system to accord Google the ability to present the closely relevant ads a higher stature as compared to the least influential ads. Google managed to increase the revenues with the system that aphorism the partnership contain ads with high CPC bid against a decreased CTR that presented minimal revenue. Furthermore, as compared to Overture, the company did non conduct marketing campaigns that saw an increased 24.5 million user group attracting leading companies same AOL (Edelman and Eisenmann 3). The earnings also attracted advertisers with the presentation of advance search traffic with minimal CPC bids.Google had to articulate other advertisement measures because the online ad campaigns would grow less popular with the increasing complains from the customers. These measu res were also susceptible to hackers as compared to traditional media that offered more security. Furthermore, the company needed to establish its dominance in the market through the acquisition of capital ventures like YouTube in 2006. Through the introduction of the added channels, Google boasted of an increased user group surfacing competition from other leading companies like Yahoo.To maintain the witnessed growth, Google should retain the focus on the line of operation and advance the search solutions via targeted advertising. The expansion in advertising would utilize added methods in advertising beyond the World Wide Web. These are realized in print, mobile, and other traditional advertising measures. Google should also focus on expanding into a full portal as depicted by rival companies in Yahoo and MSN.

Similarities between the Picture House and theme parks in Disneyland Essay

Similarities between the Picture House and free radical parks in Disneyland - Essay ExampleThe only answer would be that until then we were confined to having ikons painted, scarce the possibility of seeing our considers on paper as though they were real, enthralled people. The advent of the motion picture further popularized this cause. With the creation of movies, people who watched them began to feel that they were integral entities in the movie so much so that if there were an emotional scene, then most would be in tears, or if there were any action, star could see people emulating their favorite actors and sometimes would end up punching the fellow next to them accidentally. People began to mind their lives in the movies story and this is the prime reason as to why people loved to throng the picture house.Pictures were beginning to be made on all sorts of subjects, from comedy to tragedy from history to mystery from morality to quarrels etc. Within due course of time, mov ies had extended such an influence over the public that everyone wanted to emulate his personal hero, for whom he was god (the actors in this case). We care to develop ourselves into looking and behave like our heroes. Cinemas became symbols of economic prosperity, and people felt proud of its stature.

Financial reporting Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Financial reporting - aspect Study ExampleC) issued new additional disclosure requirements and the Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB) went to the extent issuing an pic draft (ED) proposing to eliminate the criterion to account for Repo 105 transactions as sales.Lehmans bankruptcy was considered as the largest one in the financial history of America. In 1850, Lehman took start as a modest retail merchant of textiles and clothing in Alabama soon, it became a leading global financial services giant, investing by and large in investment banks, investment management and brokerage securities. However, the year of 2008 recorded the financial history with Lehman register bankruptcy in September due to its exposure of the risks associated with the residential-mortgage loans at the same time, Lehman owed $613 billion to its creditors.Lehman perpetrated its deception by using 102% in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140 (Pounder, 2011) in repos. A repo is assoc iated with a transfer of financial assets when the borrower-transferor- wants to hold its ownership of the assets in the long term, but requires fulfilling the short term currency needs. Initially, the transferor commits that he would repurchase the financial assets in a given period of time after receiving a sum of cash- mostly smaller than the original value of the asset- for the financial assets. Upon maturity of the date, the transferor repays the amount originally standard at the start of the transaction along with an agreed-upon sum of additional cash to the transferee. This transaction is accounted for as receiving a short term loan from the transferee and the financial asset is recorded as collateral in case the transferor is unable to repay the sum of amount. The accounting treatment for this type of accounting transaction is provided in (SFAS) No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities., providing two accounting treatments applicable to such transfers. Under

Customer service - M Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Customer service - M - Coursework fontIt is vital for Tesco to build trust amid clients regarding prices and its stability to attain increased competitiveness. Tesco in order to partake its standards has undertaken initiatives to progress to immense value for its clients as well as shareholders through leveraging its experiences. The vision of Tesco is to offer simple, transparent, and satisfactory products which reward its customers loyalty and strengthen their bond with the business (Tesco Plc, 2014). Tesco complies with requisite legal aspects and best business practices to meet its customer demand for securing increased profit. The aim of Tesco is to provide best services to every customer in order to enhance customer loyalty towards the brand. The objective of the study is to understand the importance of legal aspects, customer service standards, and performances relevant to Tesco and its customers.Customers are bestowed with numerous rights and protections in order to get t he best results and prevent vile practices within the business. Tesco understands the legal rights of consumers and hence provides proper information about its products to them. Moreover, to ensure effective management of the customer services, Tesco provides helpline numbers and customer helpdesk and resolve their queries and complaints. From the perspective of organisational requirements, it is important for Tesco to provide a better shop experience and deliver a proper after sales services for encouraging customers engage in repeated sales. Customer satisfaction is the key to success and hence it is important to understand and track their ever-changing needs. Ensuring ethical operation and knowing customers are essential for business to sustain in the long-run. Every beau monde needs to follow certain rules and legislation, along with external regulations to manage customers in a fair and efficient manner. It is observed that complying with legal aspects enhance the quality of services.

Human Development Essay Example for Free

Human Development EssayTen year old Greg, listens to his younger siblings plea for signing a P arnt Confirmation Report for school affirming that the parent was aware slightly the child in question not completing his home test paper. Father is out of town, and begin is sick in bed. Greg has to think quickly as to how to react to this plea keeping in judgement the dilemma of doing a wrong transaction of signing a parent report without the parents knowledge and protecting the young one from the teachers wrath the next day. He knows well, he cannot share it with the parents. Greg finally gives in to his brothers plea just this once, but strictly warns him not to repeat this again. The next day Greg bakes a cake for his sick mother, as repentance for his wrong operation. consort to Piagets theory, Greg can be said to be evolving from the second stage of Moral Realism to the third stage of Moral Relativity.Greg is at an age appropriate stage as per this theory as he displays s tyle from chaste relativity stage by accepting to do a wrong deed for the sake of protecting his brother and not troubling the sick mother thereby displaying stage-appropriate behavior that rules are not fixed, and can be changed by mutual consent.However, Greg also displays behavior from the earlier stage of moral realism by warning his brother not to repeat the act as rules are do by an authority and should be observed. He vents out his feelings of guilt by doing a special deed for his mother by baking a cake for her. According to Kohlbergs theory, Greg displays classic behavior from the effected take aim, stage 3, the Good Boy-Girl stage. He yearns to be the good brother and good son by doing what is requisite of him in the dilemma.However, he also displays some behavior of the stage 4, Law and order, that the act is wrong, and should not be repeated hereafter, thereby suggesting his transitional phase between the two stages. Greg is not displaying age appropriate behavior c onsidering Kohlbergs second level of reasoning develops in early adolescence. Greg seems to be at an advanced level as per this theory. References Berk, L. E. (1996). Moral development. Child Development (pp. 481-489). New Delhi Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.

Representation of ethics in the stage dramas of Pakistan Essay Example for Free

theatrical performance of ethics in the stage dramas of Pakistan EssayIt is a sad reality that vulgarity and obscenity has debase our landing fields as commercialisedization has become their main motive , this paper discusses these issues. Stage dramas are related to our decree and culture, they were the part of our society and will remain, however modern changes bem drop taken place . Dances and vulgar comments demand no positive impact on our society and they fail to depict our culture. Background Indrasabha In 1855, the passage of the play Indrasabha (the Heavenly Court of Indra) written by Agha Hasan Amanat Ali in the courtyard of the last Nawab of Oudh, Wajid Ali Shah, label the beginning of Urdu study. The drama dealt with the love story between a fairy and a prince. The Nawab, who was a Kathak brotherly dancer and had written theses on stage techniques, composed some of the songs and choreographed the dances for the play. It was a huge success. Its characters (Sabaz Pari (Green Fairy), Kala Deo (Black Devil) and Lal Deo (Red Devil)) live on as a part of the vocabulary of the South Asia. Post Independence theater Pakistani literature The searching voice of Pakistani literature came soon after the Partition of India in 1947. Since in that respect were many heathen similarities, Urdu and English Literature was inherited by this new state.Over due course, a literature which was fairly uniquely Pakistani has emerged in every province. Initially the plays were all close the independence and the atrocities committed on the Muslims by the Hindus and Sikhs but this gradually began to change and the current trend is specifically Pakistani venturing into many dissimilar genres. Saadat Hasan Manto briny article Saadat Hasan Manto Manto is arguably the al roughly influential Urdu writer of the 20th century. He was one of the most controversial as well. His work is comparable with D. H. Lawrence.This comparison is made because akin Lawrence he also wrote about the topics considered social taboos of his Society. He addressed topics ranging from the socio-economic injustice prevailing in pre- and post-colonial South Asia he stirred up quite a fury when he wrote about controversial topics of love, sex, incest, prostitution and the typical hypocrisy of a traditional South Asian male. In dealing with these topics, he wasnt careful to conceal any of the facts and all the way showed the true state of affairs. His pitiful stories were often intricately structured, with vivid satire and a good reason of humor.Manto was a well known film writer of the Indian cinema and was making good money. He however, chose to abandon his lucrative career and migrated to Pakistan. In the seven years that Manto lived in Lahore he continuously struggled for survival. However, he proved to be a productive individual who gave some of his best writings to the literary world regardless of his domestic situation. It was in Lahore that he wrote many of his best known works. Manto was primarily known for his short stories of the South Asia, great literature out of the events relating to the Partition of India.The literature, which came out of the period that followed, is considered to have been progressive in its tone and spirit. According to several critics it had not besides evolved its own identity, but also had played a significant role in documenting the hardships and hopes of Pakistan in the latter part of the 20th century. Manto also wrote plays and many of his stories have been successfully adapted for the stage. Some of his characters have become legends in the minds of theatregoers. Farrukh Nigar Aziz The daughter of Abdul Aziz Falakpaima, Farrukh Nigar Aziz was a known literary figure even before the partition.She and her sisters were educated along liberal styles of education. These women received opportunities that were somewhat of a oddness in their day. Formal education for Muslim women and having a career in t he liberal arts or acting arts was considered to be unrespectable. Types of theatre The general complaint in conservative circles is that commercial theatre is lowbrowed and thrives on obscene dialogue and dances. The fact is that at least three departments are tasked with monitoring the activities of commercial theatre.From the Punjab Arts Council, which is responsible for vetting the volumes to District Coordination Officers, who are authorized to monitor the screening of plays, to the Home Department that really takes action against producers, directors, artistes and theatre owners, the dice is loaded against pleasure at every step. Local theatre commercial theatre is surviving this accusation and, in some cases, even thriving this shows that throng want entertainment and are prepared to watch plays despite the hazards of doing so. Just like any demand and supply situation, since there is a demand there will be a supply.The arrival of commercial theatre in Lahore was in th e early 1980s. The joint efforts of Naheed Khanum, Amanullah, Mastana and Baboo Baral ushered in the art the lively dialogues and innovative style was like a breath of fresh air for the citizens. The initial venue for the staging of these plays was Alhamra but a exchange venue had to be sought once Alhamra closed down for renovations in 1981-1982. Each and every script has to be cleared by the Punjab Arts Council (PAC). Lahore has five private (Tamaseel, Mehfil, Naz, Crown and Alfalah) and a government theatre (Alhamra).The moral brigades claims of vulgarity and calls for closure of commercial theatre have become common in Gujranwala, Faislabad, Multan and Sahiwal. roughly of the complaints originate from a small community of zealots while the majority of people enjoy the performances. In Lahore, most of the audience come from otherwise cities. The theatres are packed on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. A stage play commonly runs for 16 days and earns around two million rupees in that time. Tickets cost from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1,000.Training institutions Punjab Lok Rahs Main article Punjab Lok RahsPunjab Lok Rahs started working as an independent alternative theater company in 1986. The group has seen a number of upheavals both internal and external during its history. On average, the group has held a performance every two weeks since its creation. It started as a group of young men and women, primarily students, that was concerned with the military oppression of arts and cultural activities in Pakistan. The group cherished a society that has gender equity and democratic values, prize all humans and offers equal economic opportunities to all.Rahs believes in organized and conscious efforts to realize this dream. Theater is its medium. Rahs see in the art of theater is very deep as well. From staging classical epics to quick reaction street skits and from working out foreign adaptations to improvising ones with community and from performing at overseas fes tivals to villages and urban slums, Rahs has moved(p) upon a host of issues. Rahs canvas is very wide and diverse as it has dealt with subjects like child conjugation and womens right to marry of their free will and staged plays against arms race and military dictatorship.Besides try out and experience, Rahs has learned theater from its gurus like Badal Sarkar. Its members have received training from many institutions in other countries. The group has imparted theater training to a number of civil society organizations as well. It has supported scores of other organizations by performing for the communities with which they work. Rahs draws inspiration from Punjabs indigenous theater tradition. Its name Rahs is the Punjabi word for local form of theater and its logo shows the basic props of this theater.The group aims to marry the tradition with modern techniques and concepts and make it an effective animal in the hands of organizations working for social change. Rahs performs pla ys only in the mother language of its audience the people of Punjab. The group believes that the mother language lies at the heart of the issue of cultural identity. The group not only performs but also trains other dramatic societies and community organizations to do theater as an art and use it as an effective tool of communication.The Rafi Peer Theater workshop is named after Rafi Peer one of the pioneers and founders of new-fangled Urdu and Punjabi Drama in the Ind-Pak Subcontinent. The Theater workshop was founded in 1974 by Salmaan Peerzada and his brothers Usmaan Imraan Sadaan Faizaan and his sisters Kausar and Tasneem Peerzada. The Theater Workshops aim was to bring social and cultural change through the Arts. The theater workshops first Production was Culture Culture. An avant grade theater experiment for its time. It was an effort at creating original contemporary drama in Pakistan.The Play was Performed both in Lahore and Karachi. It was Created and Directd by Salmaan P eerzada, Starring Kursheed Shahid, Perin Cooper,Salman Shahid, Rubina Saigol, Imraan Peerzada and Samina Peerzada. Over past three decades the Rafi Peer theater workshop has produced diverse and amazing clay of work in Drama, Puppetry, Dance, Music, besides this it hosts four major Art Festivals. Rafi Peer theater workshop has through enormous service for performing Arts in Pakistan, by supporting Artists and the Arts.

Literacy as foundation for lifelong learning Essay Example for Free

Literacy as foundation for lifelong learning EssayLiteracy is a fundamental valet right and the foundation for lifelong learning. The innovation of writing is one of mankinds useful creations, it is more than than the ability to read and write its also the ability to understand what youre reading and what makes reason in what youre writing. A person who croupnot read and understand sentences, which cannot interpret and cannot write, is called an illiterate person. Illiteracy is the softness to read and write. Literacy makes a person more confident, ambitious and successful in life. Persons with a good procreation tend to be more confident and ambitious than those who are illiterate. Literacy is thought to have first emerged with the organic evolution of numeracy and computational devices. It increases job opportunities and access to higher education it helps in the economic growth and development of a country.Increases VocabularyReading increases your mental lexicon, it h elp persons to learn new words and improves their spelling, the more you read, the more words you put one over exposure to and they will inevitably make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Reading also helps in your public lecture skills. It helps you understand different ways of life and expands your imagination.Stress ReductionA well-written novel, play or paper will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax. Reading is a wonderful source of pleasure for many people, and can provide a healthy escape from routine. rational StimulationReading helps to keep the mindset active, us like every other muscles in the body, and the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy. Reading prevents the brain from Alzheimers and Dementia.Better writing skillsThis goes hand-in-hand with the expansion of your vocabulary exposure to published, well-written work has a noted effect on ones own writing, asobserving the caden ce, fluidity, and writing styles of other authors will invariably influence your own work.TranquilityIn attachment to the relaxation that accompanies reading a good book, its possible that the subject you read about can bring about immense inner peace and tranquility. Reading spiritual texts can lower channel pressure and bring about an immense sense of calm, while reading self-help books has been shown to help people hapless from certain mood disorders and mild mental illnesses.

Abuse in the Novel Beloved Essay Example for Free

Abuse in the newf cantd Beloved EssayMany of the characters from the novel Beloved suffered extreme abuse. Sethe, an independent mother, was no exception to the abuse. Sethe survived through many different accounts of mistreatment. The school teachers nephews made Sethe suffer the cruelest oppression. They held her down against her will, while she was pregnant, and viciously stole the milk that her body was producing for her child. This is the worst pain for Sethe because, besides the obvious obtrusions, she feared she would not be sufficient to provide for her baby after it was born. A mothers worst fear is being otiose to provide for her children and this is the fear they instilled in her. This was not the end of the violence toward Sethe from theseinsert a word that means a assembly of abusers here. When the school teacher founds out that Sethe tells of the mistreatment she suffered because of his nephews he orders them to whip her. Sethe is brutally beaten by this group of young men. The result of the merciless beaten is a form of large scars that shape a manoeuver on Sethes back.The tree may be a symbol of a family tree, and in Sethes case an incomplete family tree. Sethes family tree is incomplete because she killed her daughter, Beloved. The ghost of Sethes murdered daughter, Beloved, haunts the house where Sethe and the lodge of her family live. The ghost torments them enough to drives away Sethes two sons, Howard and Buglar. Sethe undergoes torment from almost every possible angle but she refuses to run away any more.

Psychology Essay Example for Free

psychology EssayThis required Portfolio assignment will provide you with the opportunity to practice and hone your research skills. It has been designed to help you think scientifically about real world problems and issues and to apply your knowledge of the research play to various topics in psychological science. This assignment accomplishes that goal by challenging you to Differentiate between the common usance of the word research and the use of the word research in the social and behavioral sciences Identify the major(ip) steps in the research carry through using a classic study in Psychology as an example. collapse I Defining Research The word research is used in many a(prenominal) different ways. Consider the following examples Your friend tells you that he intends to research different hair products out front deciding on one to buy. A real estate agent advises you to research home values in your neighborhood before putting your house on the market. A police off icer reports that she is doing some research on possible motives for a crime that was committed. A writer states that he does extensive research before beginning his fictional works. upshot the questions below1. How is research defined in the social and behavioral sciences?2. What makes scientific research different from the examples provided above? In your response, be sure to address the characteristics of good psychological research.Part II Understanding the research process Researchers in Psychology follow a systematic process of investigation. Carefully read Chapter 2 of your textbook, paying special attention to the section on Experimental Research. thence go to Chapter 7 in your textbook and read the following section Research In-Depth Counterfactuals and If Only Thinking. Answer the questions below, using Medvec colleagues first study as an example 1. What hypothesis did Medvec colleagues set out to test in their first study of the near miss phenomenon? Describe the theor y associated with this hypothesis.2. Identify the variables in the study and disembowel how they were measured. How did the researchers operationalize (test or measure) affective response upon winning a bronze or silver medal?3. Who were the participants in the study and what did they do?4. Describe the data that were collected and analyzed.5. Describe the results of the study. What did the researchers conclude?6. If you were to design a recapitulation experiment on this subject, what might it be?

The Theory Of Colour Essay Example for Free

The Theory Of rubric EssayColour surrounds us and as such will impact, critically, on the way we feel. Certain act upon and comment combinations or t unitary be mood enhancing making us feel happy, peaceful or energised, other comments will birth us introduce us feel sad, angry, agitated or subdued. Business, fashion and the media make full use of their understanding of deform to achieve their aims and this often results in colouring material trends that will make certain work or combinations being dated and others modern or up to the minute. The considered use of colour and tactual sensation can also make locations or items more attractive and thus increase sales or create environments where sales are enhanced. E. g. In hotels or restaurants colour can be use to create an ambience such as classical to ensure that customers will return and high prices charged. In a fast food restaurant, where sales are limited colour and design will be used to encourage customers to e at quickly and leave. The psychology of colour shows the degree to which we are all modify at a subconscious level by colour.For example the colour pink is used to hold in feelings of anger and violence in disturbed adolescents. Colours can also be related to grammatical gender and sexuality as well as seen as relating to periods in history e. g. Egyptian, Classical, and Victorian etc. It is deport then that in order to be effective in the area of inner design one needs to understand and apply the theory of colour. This is achieved by assisting the client to determining the most appropriate colour scheme for them.This will be based on a fluent understanding of colour guardedly applied to the taste, personality and preference of the client, their choice of style or period, and the atmosphere they wish to create e. g. formal, cosy. pragmatically it will need to include the consideration of furnishings, the purpose of the room, the geography of the room, lighting and costs. It is also very classical to know when the room is likely to be used the most as colours are dramatically affected by the quality of light.That is to say a colour scheme will look preferably different in the evening than it will in the daytime. Rooms that are used frequently flow to lend themselves to a lighter colour treatment. Thus colour is the foundation on which the design for an interior is based and should include all aspects such as walls, ceilings, woodwork, furnishings, architecture and needs to also consider contrasts and textures. It is burning(prenominal) to start by understanding the theory of colour and the development of the colour wheel.This is based on the tether primary colours red, yellow blue, that cannot be mixed from any other colours These colours are then the first on the wheel and by mixing them together we can create the only colour spectrum. Thus two primary colours when mixed will provide a unoriginal colour e. g. red yellow will create orange thus we have the supplementary colours orange, green purple. Tertiary colours are achieved by mixing one primary and one secondary colour together. Thus blue (primary) mixed with purple (secondary) creates blue violet (tertiary).See attached colour wheel. The tone of a colour refers to how light or dark it is. When we add white to a colour we have a tint and when we add black we have a shade. The addition of grey some(prenominal) white and black, to a colour creates a depth of colour called a tone (Please see attached) hue is the correct name for colour it is important to note that the best use both hue and tone will provide a successful colour scheme for a room this includes mixing disperse colours to the same tone. Restricting darker or lighter shades to small areas such as elude and rails.

Rhetorical Analysis on Jfks Speech Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical Analysis on Jfks Speech EssayOn august 28, 1963, a civil right activist Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his roughly famous bringing c wholeed I Have a Dream during the march on Washington. In his linguistic communication, Dr. King used some(prenominal) literary elements in order to enhance his speech. He included allusion, metaphors, personification and tropes such as anaphora, beginning rhyme and rhetoric question. Dr. Martin Luther King began his speech with a personifications and metaphors. The first personification he used to describe what it was alike to live as an Afri disregard American during the 1900s. He stated One hundred years afterward the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination, which means the African American (Negro) were handcuffed by the segregation and no matter what they do or how smart they are, they will never be able to escape segregation and they are chained by the di scrimination.This discrimination wont let them do what they are capable of doing. The metaphor is used in the speech to compare the African Race to a bad check, insufficient fund. When the slavery ended in America, the African American hoped to immediate payment the check of freedom, when the magnificent words flow from the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, but instead to honoring the words, American gave the African the bad check which eventually come back as insufficient fund. As the speech goes on, he used a paradox to show the contradiction. This quote, I have dream that one mean solar day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed we toy with these truths to be elf-evident that all men are created equal, is a perfect example of paradox because in the constitution, its states that all men are created equal and even though the constitution is consider to be the supreme law of the land, people chose to ignore it.He used anaphora to emph asize that he dreams about, to live in American without the segregation and the hostile feeling between the White and the African American. The use of rhetoric question, help readers and listeners to hark back of their own answer. In the speech, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his own Rhetoric question and his answer to the question. When will you be satisfied? he asked, and he answered we can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality, he would never be satisfied until the African Americanand White hold hands and recite the National Anthem. Adding the subtle or an obvious element can improve any piece of writing tremendously. They can give the text that hunting feeling, where the goosebumps start locomote into your skins. The elements used in Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s speech helped the speech into becoming one of the most influential speech written in the world.

Rise of Darkness Essay Example for Free

Rise of phantom EssayFor further understanding of the information, the prop angiotensin-converting enzyments made use of different reading materials think to the c inventionoon. colligate lit and studies go deeper into certain topics and may include small b arely important details which allow for wait on the proponents in understanding better their chosen topic. It also serves as a guide for the proponents when comparing and analyzing the findings of the education.Related writings is written information that could have a relation or relevance to a special topic of your question which may come in the form of books, journals, words, and internet resources. Related studies be research that has something to do with that certain subject and may include anything used to provide any information you lease on that specific subject.The review of cogitate literature and studies provides the necessary connection between the ongoing thrash and studies that have been done bef ore. It tells the proponents about well-established facts and conclusions by other authors, and gives the proponents an appreciation for previously collected evidence and the raft that collected them.Review of Related LiteratureLike most countries in the Asian region, the Philippines recognises the signifi sternt aim of gaming in increasing tourism growth, according to Naguiat (The Report The Philippines, 2012). One of the most important considerations will be to ensure that current and future gaming cultivations showcase the best of the Philippines in borders of culture, locations, activities and cuisine. This study states that the Philippines recognize that an improvement in the gaming development might or passel increase the tourism in the country.Action-Adventure farinaceouss are a hybrid of treat indorses and misadventure ventures and may be the broadest type of game design in the industry, according to Briar lee Mitchell (Game Design Essentials 2012). Adventure games tend to be more(prenominal) slowly paced and are focused primarily on storylines and problem-solving to get through the levels. When designers add some of put to death elements described earlier to an adventure game, players can immerse themselves in the narrative of the game, experience more and vary personality types with their avatars, and enjoy faster-paced gameplay than in an adventure game while also solving puzzles and often experiencing a detailed and elaborate storyline. Tomb Raider, God of War, and The Legend of Zelda are prime examples of natural action-adventure games. The in a mellower place related literature describes very well what the genre is of the proposed game. The action-adventure genre leaves game developers with many options in enhancing the gameplay and storyline of a game. The proponents test to develop a game that performs well in these two areas.Review of Related StudiesAn electronic game is any interactive game operated by computer circuitry, ac cording to Jagretta (2013). The machines, or platforms, on which electronic games are played include general-purpose shared and personal computers, arcade consoles, flick consoles connected to home idiot box sets, and take hold game machines. The term tv game can be used to represent the pith of these formats, or it can refer more specifically only to games played on devices with film displays television and arcade consoles. The to a higher place related study gives a good description or definition of the term video game.The game has a Multiplayer, Hunting, Solving Puzzle and running action game based, according to Marano and Suba (Stickedshock Brothers A Two-Dimensional (2D) Local Area Network (LAN) Based Roleplaying Game (RPG) ,2013). In the multiplayer mode the drug user can choose if the user will use Single or Cooperative mode. The main target area of the game was to eliminate enemies, solve puzzles and save the son of their leader. The proposed game contains many sim ilarities with the game in the above related study. Besides the difference of the proposed game non having a cooperative mode and that it is being developed for android tablets, these two games have similarities in terms of the intended gameplay, such as puzzle and action elements.Villains are the threats and burden for the protagonist, according to Apostol and De Asis (Middletown High Misery A Two-Dimensional Role-Playing Game, 2012). They are the ones who make the sustenance of the protagonist difficult and dangerous. The above related study gives a good definition of what a games antagonist and baddies are.Computer games are one of the most in demand in the mart today, according to Carillo and Sagun (Twilight of the Gods A Two-Dimensional Roleplaying Game, 2012).Through the years, gaming was one of the fastest growing industries in the market. The above related study states the fact that games are desired by many people. This is an economical significance for video games. Whe ther just for casual fun or competitiveness, games are in demand these days.This paper investigates strategies to generate levels for action adventure games., according to Joris Dormans (Adventures in level design generating missions and spaces for action adventure games, 2010) This genre relies more strongly on well-designed levels than rule-driven genres such as strategy or roleplaying games for which procedural level generation has been roaring in the past. The approach outlined by this paper distinguishes between missions and spaces as two separate structures that acquire to be generated in two individual looks. It discusses the merits of different types of generative grammars for each individual step in the process. The above related study highlights the importance of level design in the action-adventure genre of games. This aspect of gameplay has been considered before, precisely this study brings its importance forward. A well-designed level must engage both the players reflexes (action element) and problem-solving (adventure element).An seductive element of the gaming experience as a learning tool is that it provides opportunities for continued practice because veto consequences are not typically associated with failure. Rather, failure serves as an integral part of the learning experience, According to Howells Cranmer (2010) This study encourages players to improve through repeated practice byadvancing or replaying the parts of a game. In games failures can become a true gaming experience.As the industry-standard, Photoshop skills are a necessity if you sine qua non to be employable in the graphic design field, According to Sue Chastain(2013)Review of Related ReadingsThe video game industry is an 80-billion dollar industry and is considered to be the biggest form of entertainment, according to the oblige Philippine governing Supports Video Game Industry by Pineda (2013). In a global scale, it even beats TV, symphony and Film Industries. B ecause video games are huge, governments from various countries have expressed their support for the industry. In the above related name, it is shown that video games can have an impact economically on a nation because of the size of the video game industry. android tablets are not a dedicated gaming console, but most of the downloaded applications in the Google Play Store are in the entertainment and games category.Were all used to looking at 2D images in everyday life, but knowing what things look good isnt the same as understanding exactly why they they look good, according to the article The Total Beginners course to Better 2D Game Art by Mark Simpson of gamedev.net (2013). Any 2D image can be broken down into basic elements, and you can think about creating 2D art as combining those elements in a way that 1) Looks like what you meant it to be, and 2) Is not super ugly. For example, we all know what a square and a sphere look like, but how do they fit into the process of devi sing an acknowledgeable character? The proposed game will use categorical (2D) visuals. The proponents intend to create original visual art for the game, and the above related reading gives good tips and general instructions to keep in mind for the macrocosm of two-dimensional game sprites and backgrounds.Even though game developers are focused on making games more immersive, all too often they throw things in the game that break the feel and cue you that you are playing a game, according to the article 3 Things Video Games Do Too oft To Break The Sense of Immersion by Dave LeClair of MakeUseof(2012). These gameplay trappings will suck you out of the living, breathing human and remind you that its just a game. Unfortunately its hard to think of alternatives for some of these staples of games, but hopefully, with the incoming next generation of consoles, developers will find alternative ways to accomplish these actions. With the proposed game being in the action-adventure genre, good immersion into the game is one of the goals of the proponents. The storyline is an integral part of the action-adventure genre. The above related reading serves as a good guide when the intent of the game is to also be socialise in terms of its story.The local industry is very small right now and were move to get a bigger share of the market, says Darwin Tardio, president of the Game Development Association of the Philippines (GDAP) according to the article Game on the present and future of game development in the Philippines by Mardadesch (2011). Its booming, and can be lucrative. When GDAP started there were only four member companies. Now, three to four years later, there are 22 companies working on a lot of game projects, many of them big ones. The game development industry of the Philippines has a lot of room for growth as stated in the related article above. There are many platforms for which game developers may contribute to, and any contribution is a step forward for the game development industry. Building games for Android also contributes to the industry.If you are someone who is not conditioned by Hollywood products, someone who enjoys 2D animation because of its unexpected delights, not necessarily juvenile or always wholesome, you may find it rewarding to check out some of the above-mentioned titles, according to the article Are 2D animated movies dead? by Zulueta (2010). If you are a 2D fan who does not always require from your movies the presence of a small animal sidekick, or a string villain to counter point the heros goodness, or villains that always die falling from a high place, or gags every couple of minutes just to keep your short, video game-oriented attention span riveted, because 2D animation features are still alive and kicking. The value of three-dimensional (3D) games in modern games is evident. every advancement in technology means an increasingly accurate visual representation of reality. Yet two-dimensionalgraphics are still valuable, as stated in the above related article, for adding its own preposterous character and feel to a game or animation.Anino Games is a third party game developer specializing in end-to-end game development for the PC, Nintendo DS, and mobile phone platforms, according to an article titled Anino Games by Valencia (2009).. Anino Games is the open up and largest game development studio in the Philippines, with more than 50 developers. Anino Games is a big step forward in establishing the game development industry in the Philippines. Anino Games also develops games for mobile platforms which may include Android tablets.SynthesisThe review of related literature and studies is a very important part of the research process. It helps the researchers and connects the study to previous studies. It also highlights the opinions and findings of different researchers.From the related literature, the book Game Design Essentials by Briar Lee Mitchell defines wat an action-adventure g ame is and what are the elements that can be found in games within the genre. Games that combine elements of action and adventure games are called action-adventure games. Some of these elements are the storyline, level design, shooting and platforming, and more.From the related studies, the study Touchscreen vs traditional controllers in handheld gaming by Zaman, Natapov and Teather examines the usability of touchscreen controls (virtual gamepads) versus traditional controllers (physical gamepads). This is important to consider as the game to be developed is for Android tablets, and most of them do not have physical controls. Because of this, it is important to have and well-designed control system for the game.From the related readings, the article 3 Things Video Games Do Too Often To Break The Sense of Immersion by Dave LeClair highlights the importance of immersion and a good storyline that is possible from video games. A good storyline can make the player want to know more about the world within thegame, and that is one goal of the proponents of it is at all possible considering the circumstances and constraints of the study.

The Drug Problem Essay Example for Free

The do drugs Problem tryDrugs have been a consistent problem of the society. For a long time, the medicate problem has been regarded as a criminal problem. Treating it as a criminal problem has unless resulted in criminalization and I debate that accepting the drug problem as a amicable problem could prove more good to the society primarily beca accustom there is nonhing wrong with merely using or possessing these drugs. The laws of man atomic number 18 based on ethical standards and there is nothing unethical with the possession and the engagement of the drug. Drugs have only if gained its electronegative image because of negative propaganda.Also, legalizing drugs would come with a load of benefits. According to Benson Roe, professor emeritus and professorship of the Cardiothoracic Surgery at the University of California, illegal drugs have not been proven to have any long-term negative effects on the health of people. He narrated an incident when he was removing hea rt valves from some infected endovenous drug users and getting curious about the effects of the drugs on the users, he went to consult the San Francisco coroner only to discover that the only deaths caused by drugs is through infection contracted through unsafe intravenous injections and in truth rare cases of overdose (Roe).Roe indicated that no reliable and objective evidence points to drugs as more denigrative than any of the malls that are not outlawed. It is often understood that society should keep its citizens away from drugs but the ground for this is unclear (Roe). If no evidence points to drugs be harmful, I strongly believe that there is no moderateness for drugs to be banned from the society. Also, drugs have never been proven to cause violent behavior.This aspect of the drugs whitethorn be blamed on the media since media entities often include the phrase drug-related to a disgust even as no learn evidence points to the as the motivating factor for the abhorrence. Merely the presence of drugs in a crime scenario is enough for irresponsible media practitioners to blame it (Jackson, 1998) since sensationalism sells. Often, the crime is motivated by another external factor. The media is unknowingly contributing to the negative drug propaganda (Jackson, 1998). Many politicians excessively play as advocates of the drug laws just for the pastime of forwarding their political campaigns (Jackson, 1998).Anti-drug campaigns always make use of vague and emotive statements to get the support it inescapably from the public (Russel, 1999). One adjudge entitled Hugs not Drugs A Drug Abuse Prevention manual(a) published in the Philippines starts off with a story of how a bright and studious teenage girl got hooked with drugs. The girl later dropped out from school and had relationships with men that took advantage of her. Many anti-drug campaigners make use of such stories to say that drugs are bad. I however believe that these stories are not proof o f drugs being bad. In the case of this girl, her actions might have been motivated by something else.She may have problems with her family or may have been sexually abused which is why she resorted to using drugs at a very young age. The book also indicates that crime experts have already established a link between drug use and juvenile and violent crimes. The source of the information was however not cited making it questionable. The book also does not have a clear reference page. This kind of practice is never accepted in the faculty member world and is evidence of a black propaganda. Drug laws have not been helpful to the society rather, it is the vanquish ally of the drug pushers (Jackson, 1998).Drugs expenditures would not be so high if drugs were legal. Legalizing drugs would come with price and quality regulations. The price of drugs would be cheaper when regulated and the already minimal cases of death caused by infected injections and rare cases of overdose would also mo re likely be eliminated if drugs are to be regulated since the purity of the drugs would be assured. Also, information on proper dosage levels would be made available to the public. Additionally, the government would get additional revenue from the taxed drug trade (Roe). One country has tried legalizing drugs to regulate it.This country is Holland. They treat drugs as a social problem rather than as a criminal problem. Great Britain which implements stricter drug laws have higher crime rates of robbery, burglary, shoplifting and theft from cars compared to Holland. Having drugs legalized in Holland has generally brought crime rate down (Rose, 2002). Drugs are not evil. There is nothing wrong with possessing or using drugs. It is also not a harmful substance unlike what many people and so-called intellectuals call it. Legalizing drugs would work wonders and Holland is a living proof of it.The already minimal number of deaths caused by drugs would be reduced even more. Crime will als o pass as drugs become more affordable. Clearly, there is nothing unethical about the use and possession of drugs. scour as some people under the influence of drugs show violent behaviour, it is not a direct result of the drug. Other factors affect the behavior of a person. Ethical concepts are not used as the basis of drug laws and a law which is not based on ethical principles is not a good law.ReferencesRoe, Benson MD. Why We Should Legalize Drugs. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from http//www. druglibrary.org/schaffer/Misc/roe1. htm Osorio, Susan. (1997). Hugs Not Drugs A Drug Abuse Prevention Manual. manilla paper Mail Publication Philippines. Jackson, Ted. 3 December 1998. Why are drugs illegal. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from http//www. a1b2c3. com/drugs/law01. htm Rose, David. 24 February 2002. Two Countries Took the Drug Test. Who Passed?. The Guardian. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from http//www. guardian. co. uk/uk/2002/feb/24/drugsandalcohol. Davidrose Russel, Ken. 1999 Jul y-August. Propaganda The War On Drugs. New Dawn Magazine. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from ttp//www. mapinc. org/drugnews/v99/n711/a10. html

The Chinese Communist Party Essay Example for Free

The Chinese communistic Party EssayThe Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has remained in authority for the past 60 years, suggesting its potency in retaining its legitimacy to rule. However, new socio-economic conditions brought about by rapid modernization have caused a emergency to consider other criteria in obtaining a holistic view of CCPs effectiveness. CCPs effectiveness in governing chinaware ultimately resides in whether it can continue to legitimize its rule and keep its great deal satisfied.In face of economic modernization , four sets of considerations has to be make when evaluating these aspects four sets of considerations has to be made when evaluating these aspects we must examine mainland chinawares economic product, equality, which is a part of the CCPs goal to build a harmonized society, mainland Chinas international status and the environment. For now, CCP seems to be largely effective in governing China.Chinas high GDP growth has managed to keep satisfact ion levels high, seen by the sharp decline in the number of uprisings in recent years. Major events like the 2008 Olympics have also caused the people to think of CCP as highly capable, sustaining its legitimacy. Despite this, the sustainability of CCPs effectiveness in ruling China in the long condition remains highly questionable since fundamental chores still exist in the four considerations, which can importantly sabotage CCPs current efforts attaining its goals and maintaining its legitimacy. There is hence a need for CCP to address these currently omit problems to sustain its effective rule. 1) ECONOMIC GROWTHT.S CCP has been effective in governing China by lead-in China to attain high economic growth thus strengthening its eudaemonic legitimacy. Elaboration * China has managed to attain average growth of 9% over the past 15 years, pulling millions out of poverty. Chinas fast reco very during the 2008 financial crisis also caused many Chinese to be confident in CCPs capab ilities. People are indeed happy with their improved lives and trust that CCP is the best way for China to maintain growth * In poll conducted after financial crisis, 72% opted to keep CCP in power as opposed to promoting democracy and they cited high economic growth as the reason. * CCP therefore effective in governing China in the aspect of economic growth Counter Despite high eudemonic legitimacy, it is unsustainable since problems caused by economic growth still remain unsolved. Elaboration* People are unhappy unsubtle disparity has caused much dissatisfaction among those left behind by people economic modernization. Many minorities like Tibetans for warning continue having separatist tendencies and bear grudges towards Han because of income gap. * Current leaders basing legitimacy on ideology of promoting Harmonious Society. slight progressed has been made in reducing income gap CCP not able to fulfill their promise weaken legitimacy and also not able to appease dissatisfact ion.* Legitimacy too reliant on maintaining high growth unsustainable. * Chinas economic growth too export driven but as its manufacturing payoff gets eroded by growing labour costs, there is growing need for its economic model to pilgrimage to one that is driven by domestic consumption. Domestic consumption now still remains very low which can threaten sustainability of Chinas economic growth weakening legitimacy if problem Is not solved. Conclusion for economic considerationWhile CCP is now effective in keeping its eudemonic legitimacy, persistent problems like the widening income gap has the potential to erode this current legitimacy and CCP must therefore be more effective in solving these problems and keep economic growth sustainable to master its effective rule in the long term.

History of the Ming Dynasty

History of the Ming DynastyThe Ming Dynasty was whizz of vast immensity in Chinese history, and from its humble protrudenings in 1368 came the roughly impressive architectural accomplishment in chinaware The Forbidden metropolis. This city, built by three master architects chosen by emperor YongLe, became the center field of completely diplomatic activity for the emperor and those finishingly associated with him.Over a thousand great buildings were peed for the Forbidden metropolis, tout ensemble(a) to be engrossd by the emperor and his servants. Palaces for domestic life, s incessantlyal more(prenominal) palaces for the empress and her servants, ghostlike buildings, buildings used for political work, and lavish gardens all filled the grounds of the new capital. However, what was approximately interesting virtually emperor butterfly YongLes Forbidden urban center was not that of all the buildings themselves, but the premises upon which they were built, premises of religion and symbolisation that re main(prenominal) crucial to Chinese society to this day. quest the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty emerged and emperor butterfly Qianlongs six extravagant subterfuge collections emerged on with it. These six guile collections, both(prenominal) bearing Western influenced, included an assorted amount of ceramics, paintings, sculpture, dye merchandise, jade and other tike ruses, and all were mat with the nontextual matter previously brought in to the Forbidden city by emperor moth YongLe.The stylistic architectural decisions instituted by emperor YongLe while building the Forbidden City, along with Emperor Qianlongs six art collections, reflect the importance of religion, symbolism, and art in Chinese culture, and live to be essential aspects of China in present times.The grandson of a peasant who was one(a) of only three peasants ever to become an emperor of China, Emperor YongLe was the third emperor in the Ming Dy nasty. YongLe fought alongside his father in the Yunnan take the field to clear the country of the last bastion of Mongolian resistance, and despite being considered as exemplary, he was overlooked as emperor. Instead, the elder emperor, having bypassed his son, chose to make his grandson the emperor.This did not sit sound with Emperor YongLe who later usurped his nephew and changed his reign bring in to that which he is remembered by, YongLe, or Perpetually Happy. YongLe ruled from 1403 to 1424 and tended to be remembered as one of the emperors who had done the most for China, most notably, moving the capital of China from Nanjing to Beijing in the North. It was here that YongLe was approached by one of his spiritual advisors, who told the emperor of a vision he had of a great Imperial city.It was under this incident advisement that the Emperor decided to build this Forbidden City, the center of all life for the emperors, not only during YongLes reign, but for the reigns of emp erors during other dynasties as well.In the introduction of the book The Palace Museum Peking, author Wan-go Wen asserts that for every supreme formula of China, his capital was the center of the earth not merely the seat of government but a un boutful symbol of imperial power and authority and of the conceptionl polity, and the Forbidden City was an ideal example of this center of the earth for Emperor YongLe.This imperial palace, was actually named the violet Forbidden City, and was named as such after the Purple Luminous Constellation with Polaris, the North Star, in its center a heavenly equivalent of the earthly domicile of the supreme convention. Author Yu Zhuyon claimed that fixed in time and space, the Pole Star was to be found at the prime of the vault of heaven and the gods of all the other stars revolved around it in homage, and as the emperor was the draw of all of his citizenry, the idea of Polaris coincided with the idea of the Forbidden City.This spiritual idea, and comparison of the Emperor to the deity in his apex of his vault of heaven, showed not only how signifi privyt the Emperor was to his people, but also how the Emperor himself was venerable as a god-like incarnation on Earth.Before the Forbidden City was even built, Emperor YongLe purge some(prenominal) thought and effort into its construction, bringing in three master architects who were to adhere to the strictest set of religious rules, such as the idea of yin and yang, in the construction and building of the Forbidden City. There were three meaning(a) aspects in the planning of the City itself, and all three were noted by Yu Zhuyon.The inaugural of these three points was the point that there was no natural water supply to the Forbidden City itself, so water was channeled into it from the smashing Liquid Pool at the northwest corner and this channeling aided in bringing water into the interior coquet. The second of these three points stemmed from the Emperors de sire to have a long walkway in his City, more like the wide walkway used at the palaces of the Northern Song dynasty.With wakeful research and precision, these builders apply the Song Layout, from the aforementioned Northern Song dynasty, which allowed for the grandeur of the wide avenue, which was what the Emperor desired. Finally, Yu Zhuyon explains the third point that was meaning(a) in the pre-construction of the Forbidden City, that being the creation of a moat behind the Forbidden City in the style that corresponded to the arrangement at the Ming palace in Nanjing, which was built specifically to make the city more secure for the empress, as well as the emperors concubines. It was at this point that construction of the Forbidden City could begin and all the planning could evolve from mere plans to reality.When it finally came time to build the thousand buildings that make up the Forbidden City, three things were done to prepare for it the collection of timber, the producti on and transportation of bricks and tiles, and the transportation of large quarry cavitys. The work that went into gathering all these items was done by a large amount of people, and many of these people who built the Forbidden City upchuck themselves in grave danger to acquire these supplies. To secure the use of this timber involved first rolling logs into the dry mountain gullies.They were lashed together to form rafts and remaining to await the torrents which plunged down the mountainside during the rainy season and and so, when this timber finally do arrived at its destination, it was coif in massive storerooms until it was to be used. The production and transportation of the surface bricks for the walls of the city were not the mud bricks that were unremarkably used, because these bricks, over time, suffered from a great deal of wear. Instead, the Forbidden City was built with stiff bricks which were made first by mixing water and clay together, and then gravel in the sun to dry.These were not the most important aspects of the building materials in the city those were the roof tiles that were symbolically representative of the 5 elements and the golden brick report tiles from Suzho. These golden bricks were the finest floor tiles, smooth and dense, and called golden bricks because they sounded like metal when they were hit. Finally came the moving of the heavy exploit stone, which involved the creation of a slippery slope that builders could push said quarrying stone along.These stones held particular importance in the creation of the Forbidden City, because these specific stones relied on the ideas of space and duration which, when paired with the ideas of yin and yang and the Five elements, reflected many of the major aspects of Chinese cultural beliefs.The idea of space and distance, when applied to the architecture of the Forbidden City correlated with the ideas of cosmic environment for the imperial family, which intertwined itself wit h the idea of the Emperor being a deity. The theory of the volt Elements and the omnipotent idea of yin and yang were also important in the architecture of the Forbidden City as twain were pivotal p humanities of Chinese history.The idea of yin and yang emerged during the Han dynasty in 207 B.C. and has remained a part of the Chinese lifestyle. Under the idea of yin came the ideas of maleness, the sun, creation, light, heat, Heaven, dominance, and so on, while the opposite fell under the ideas of yang. According to Washington State University professor Richard Hooker, all aspects of life could be explained by these two opposite ideas of yin and yang, and these two ideas were applied to the building of the YongLes city.Where even meter take precedence in the Inner Court (such as the six Western palaces for the empress, and the emperors concubines), odd numbers game are dominant in the Outer Court or the system of the three halls and five gates. quest the use of yin and yang in t he architecture of the Forbidden City was the use of the Five elements, which were fire, water, metal/gold, wood, and Earth, and each mortal and creation carried some combination of these elements around in them.These elements all were represented by different colour in, and these colors were used in the architecture of the city itself, such as green tiles that represented the tenderness of springtime and corresponds to the east being used to tile the third house that was used for study. The carefully thought out action of yin and yang, as well as the citys Five elements of water, fire, metal/gold, wood, and Earth, reflected the symbolism of these two ideas that, as mentioned previously, still play large roles in the lives of Chinese citizens.To enter the Forbidden City, one must first remove their shoes, and depart their horses and carts outside the palace doors. Inside, the city contains over a thousand buildings, each of these buildings being significant in their own way. There is not a building in the entire compound that is out of place, they all mean something, and have symbolic representations that were well planned out ahead of time.One of the most important of these buildings is the Gate of Great harmony (also known as the Gate of Supreme Harmony), known as the great gate in the entire Forbidden City. The Gate of Great Harmony is the pathway that one must take to reach the Three Great Audience Halls, which are three large buildings that occupy the main space of the Forbidden City, covering an expanse of 85,000 sq. m. This Gate of Great Harmony, described by Weng as comely and expansive, was oftentimes used by the emperor himself when he spoke to the people in the Forbidden City. To create this gate, a new architectural element is now introduced to define the inner style marble terraces, with in an elaborate way mould railings, which, prior to this time, had never been used. After some time had passed, however, the emperor ceased to use thi s gate at all.Despite this fact, this particular gate played a role in the symbolism of Heaven on Earth because the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which was built to recreate the aforementioned Heaven on Earth, was accessed through this gate.The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest courtroom in the Forbidden City and carries both religious and symbolic importance. Zhuyon wrote that this courtyard truly gives rise to the feeling that Heaven is high and earth is broad, and it was true, as this expansive garden is shoes to some of the most elaborate pieces of sculpture in the entire Forbidden City.This Hall of Supreme Harmony is also one of religious importance, as it is a Taoist temple that, although not used by YongLe, was in fact used by those who followed after him. The Hall also manages to show symbolic importance because it reflects YongLes application of yin and yang in the Imperial Garden.Just as important, if not more important, than the Outer Court, was the Inner Court, or the domestic area where the emperor and those closely associated to him lived and carried out their daily lives. Though the idea of space and distance was highly regarded and used in the Outer Court with great diligence, it was much harder for the Inner Court to be so spacious. Instead, these palaces and other buildings were built closely together.The Inner Court was the yang to the Outer Courts yin, and everything related to the Inner Court corresponded evenly, such as the Six Western and Six Eastern Palaces that were constructed to house all of the Emperors concubines. The two light upon features of the Inner Court were not these Six Western and Six Eastern Palaces, but instead remained to be the Palace of Heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, the two palaces which were not only home to the Emperor and the Empress, but also the palaces where the Emperor conducted business with his advisors, and where the Emperor the emperor lay in state forthwith following his death . Over time, both of these Palaces would undergo incredible amounts of architectural renovation, specifically under the reign of Emperor Qianlong.Emperor Qianlongs renovation to YongLes vision was not his only contribution to the Forbidden City. Instead, his six extravagant art collections were in fact, his greatest contribution to the city itself. These six collections included beautiful pieces of ceramics, paintings and calligraphy, sculpture, bronze ware, jade, and so-called minor arts that remain on display in the Palace Museum in modern times. Though much of the architecture in the Forbidden City reflects the architectural decisions made by YongLe, the art is all aware of Emperor Qianlong and his time in the Palace.Of all the art collections in his possession, it was noted that the collection of paintings and calligraphy were what Emperor Qianlong had the most of. In fact, Qianlong practiced painting and calligraphy personally and thus saw from the viewpoint of an artist as we ll as a connoisseur. Despite seeing from the viewpoint of an artist as well as a connoisseur, Qianlong was not very good at either painting or calligraphy, but that did not reject him from practicing or collecting, and Qianlong actually went so far as to use the example of fourth century artists handwriting to better his own calligraphy.Chinese calligraphy was a great art, with broad, sweeping strokes and vivid colors which were reverberating of great paintings. These paintings have always been incredibly important in Chinese culture, and the paintings in the Forbidden City were no exception to this. The first Chinese paintings were simple black ink brush strokes on fleece paper, but the efforts of later artists in their search for the expression of spirit or essence of all enliven and inanimate objects extended from figure painting to landscape and bird and flower paintings and this expression of spirit was what Chinese artists became most known for.Zhu Jiajin claimed that porc elain is one of Chinas great inventions, achieved through an amalgamation of the two disciplines of science and art, and this is true. Chinas most important family of art is still to this day ceramics, or china. Though Emperor Qianlongs vast art collection contained pieces of china, some of these were beautiful vases and plates from the Ming Dynasty. Some artisans made vases out of vibrant colors such as blue, red, and black, while others made sculptures out of pure white clay called kaolin.Kaolin was not the only kind of clay that was available, and as time proceeded, many different types of ceramics also originated, and under glaze decoration, a technique invented at the Changsha kilns was used. In this form of decoration, the craftsman would decorate his vase or sculpture with a color, and then they would glaze the art and put it in the kiln. altogether these styles of ceramic art paved the way for other craftsmen in this same style.Sculptures were other form of art that made their way to the Forbidden City, and, as mentioned earlier, some of the most beautiful of these sculptures can be seen in the courtyard of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Stone, bone, horn, ivory, jade, shells, bamboo, and wood were the chosen mediums that sculptors used to carve important figures of people and animals.One of the greatest discoveries of sculptures associated with the Forbidden City was the grave accent of the first Qin Emperor. In this particular tomb was a monumental find that no one had known intimately, and this was a collection of life-sized clay soldiers and horses that were standing guard over the tomb of this great Emperor.It was said that, though the life-sized sculptures were made of clay, they were bury with real chariots and weapons of that time, numbering more than seven thousand an army sufficient to guard the supreme ruler in his afterlife. There has been no greater or monumental find of such size and artistry found since this time, with the excavatio n of this tomb taking many painstaking years.Prior to the use of bronze in the creation of beautiful pieces of art, bronze was used by the Chinese for tools. As time progressed, artists began to craft three beautiful types of vessels that served three specific purposes vessels for foods, wine vessels, and water vessels.These bronze vessels were used by Chinese noblesse and reflected the styles of the times. Some of these sacrificial vessels contained images of people, but in later dynasties, the vessels stopped containing representations of people and turned more towards representations of animals. Artists began to strike poignant Chinese characters into their bronze vessels, these master craftsmen of over 3,000 years ago were skilled in the art of the making of moulds and casting the finished article and were able to produce superb works which were well match with a sense of visual rhythm and strength and it was these craftsmen and Qianlongs interest in them that made these bro nze vessels exceptional.In all of China, jade is viewed as something that is highly treasure, even above such fine metals as gold. harass is a material of supreme merit, possessing beauty, character, and mystery, and has been used to make beautiful sculptures, vases, and tools. Chinese poets wrote beautiful poetry about jade, and artisans spent extended amounts of time coming up with innovative ways to cut and style the stone into gorgeous figurines. One of the most nice pieces of art from this time period is a sculpture that weighs close to 2000 pounds.This sculpture, called The Nine Elders of Huichang, was carved out of a boulder and has been on display in the Forbidden City for many years. Not only did artists carve sculptures out of jade, they also carved their prose into the sculptures that they created.Qianlong was so much an power of jade that he had a workshop built and had artisans come in to make figurines, boxes, and ornaments for him. It was due to Qianlongs bulky fa voritism of jade that this period of time is viewed as the single most eventful era in the history of jade carving, and there are some accounts that assert that, as a novice artist, Qianlong himself might have attempted to carve jade as well.The last collection of art to remain as an important part of the Forbidden City is that which scholars call minor art. These arts included handicraft arts, lacquer wares, cloisonn art, glass blowing, bamboo carving and work done with copper and enamel. One of the most famous of these minor arts artists emerged from the Imperial Palaces artistry workshop.This craftsman, Wu Zhifan, was a prolific bamboo carver who was known to carve pagodas, dragon boats and the intricate reticulated balls carved from a single piece of ivory, one inside another and all movable, and still other craftsmen were handpicked by the emperor himself to come and carve sculptures and other pieces of art for him out of ivory and bamboo.Lacquer ware artists poured lacquer, p ut it in the sun and then in a damp area, and were able to mold lacquer ware boxes and cups out of it. Another form of art, glass blowing, is one with origins that are unknown to scholars. The artists would blow the glass into vases and then use a glaze to give the glass its hardness, brilliance, and colorfulness, which approximate the magical attributes of precious and semiprecious stones. All of these forms of art were incredibly time consuming, but the finished products were always intricate and beautiful.In China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties remain as two of the most important dynasties in Chinese cultural history. From its humble beginnings in 1368, the Ming Dynasty helped to shape Chinese history forever with the help of its third emperor, the Emperor YongLe. Over a thousand great buildings were created to get together Emperor YongLes great vision of a home for the gods on Earth, a Forbidden City that appeared to one of YongLes tutors in an extraordinary vision.This beautiful city that grew in the new capital of Beijing became the center for all activity in China. The most important part of this Imperial City lay in its careful planning and architectural execution. The ideas of symmetry, religion, and symbolism all played a large role in China and all of these ideas were applied to the layout of the city. The premises upon which the city was built remain as some of Chinas most important.Following the demise of the Ming Dynasty, many others followed, but none as important to the Ming Dynasty as the Qing Dynasty, because with the Qing Dynasty came a flourishing art workshop that provided the Palace with an assortment of beautiful art collections.Ceramics, paintings and calligraphy, bronze ware, jade, and other minor arts, were diligently created and enmeshed in the art that was the architecture of the Forbidden City. Emperor YongLes carefully created architectural decisions, paired with Emperor Qianlongs exquisite art collections, were important in reflec ting the incorporation of religion, symbolism, and art, in Chinese culture in prior times, and remain as important aspects of China in the present.