Chartism

hartism, worksmens political reform movement in Great Britain, 183848. It derived its pay off from the Peoples convey, a document published in May, 1838, that called for voting by ballot, universal male suffrage, annual Parliaments, equal electoral districts, no property qualifications for members of Parliament, and payment of members. The bring was drafted by the London working Mens sleeper, an organization founded (1836) by William Lovett and others, tho the movement compile momentum largely because of the fervor and rhetorical talents of Feargus OConnor. He travelled widely, especially in the north, where recurrent economic depressions and the constraints of the new pitiful law (1834) had bred especially deep discontent, and recruited support for the charter. In Aug., 1838, the charter was adopted at a national convention of workingmens organizations in Birmingham. The following February another convention, calling itself the Peoples Parliament, met in London. A cha rtist petition was presented to Parliament (and summarily rejected), but the convention at once lost support as the multiplicity of aims among its members and rivalries among its leading became apparent. Riots in July and a confrontation between technical analyst miners and the army at Newport, Wales, in November led to the arrest of around of the chartist leaders by the end of 1839. In 1840, OConnor founded the National Charter Association (NCA) in an attempt to centralize the organization of the movement, but most of the other leaders refused to support his efforts. It was the NCA that drafted and presented to Parliament the randomness Chartist petition in 1842. It too was overwhelmingly rejected. By this judgment of conviction the vitality of Chartism was being undermined by a revival of championship unionism, the growth of the Anti-Corn Law League, and a cut back toward improvement in working-class economic conditions. OConnor began to devote himself to a scheme for r emission laborers on the land as thin holde! rs. The last...If you want to rent a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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